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SHORT TERM COMPREHENSIVE In consideration of the payment of premiums and in reliance upon the representations in the application, Export-Import Bank of the United States, an agency of the United States Government, herein called “Eximbank”, agrees as follows with the insured named in the declarations: ARTICLE 1. POLICY CONTENTS This policy consists of articles 1 through 11 of this document, the declarations, the application, the country limitation schedule, all endorsements, notifications of credit limits and exhibit A- (reporting form kit). The date of shipment shall determine which endorsements, country limitation schedule or credit limits are a part of this policy with respect to each insured transaction. ARTICLE 2. INSURING AGREEMENTS A. Default on an Insured Transaction Eximbank will indemnify the insured for the insured percentage of the amount of the insured’s loss which is in excess of any applicable deductible arising out of a default with respect to the contract price of an insured transaction, which default remains unpaid for a period of 90 days after the due date and arose from one of the following risks. Risk 1. Inability of the buyer or issuing bank to obtain the approved currency in a lawful market of the buyer’s or issuing bank’s country and to effect the transfer thereof to the insured in the payment country, provided that: (a)
(b) at the time the deposit by the buyer or application for exchange by the issuing bank was made, no other lawful public or private market (regardless of size) for obtaining the approved currency at any rate of exchange existed in the buyer’s or issuing bank’s country; and (c) the failure of the appropriate exchange authority to convert the currency of the buyer’s or issuing bank’s country into the approved currency and to transfer the approved currency to the payment country is not due to the fault of the buyer, issuing bank or the insured or any of their agents, such faults including but not limited to:
Risk 2. The occurrence after shipment, under circumstances not due to the fault of the buyer, issuing bank or the insured or any of their agents, of any of the following events: (a) the cancellation or non-renewal of an export license or the imposition of restrictions on the export of the products which were not subject to license or restriction prior to shipment; or (b) the cancellation of previously issued and valid authority to import the products into the buyer’s country; or (c) the promulgation or imposition of any law, order, decree or regulation having the force of law which:
(d) the promulgation or imposition of any law, order, decree or regulation having the force of law which is in effect on the due date and prohibits payment in any manner of the approved currency in the payment country. Risk 3. The occurrence after shipment but on or before the date of default of any of the following events: (a) war, hostilities, civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, guerrilla activity, civil commotion or other like disturbance; or (b) requisition, expropriation, or confiscation of, or arbitrary and discriminatory action taken with respect to, the specific business of the buyer or issuing bank and each guarantor by a governmental authority. Risk 4. Default with respect to an insured transaction for reasons other than those enumerated above as risks 1 through 3. B. Diversion of Voyage Risk 5. For terms other than letter of credit, Eximbank will indemnify the insured for the insured percentage of the amount of the insured’s loss which is in excess of any applicable deductible, provided: (a) the loss consists of transport or insurance charges incurred after shipment under an insured transaction and (b) the loss is the result of an interruption or diversion of voyage outside the United States which was caused by one of the events specified in risks 2 or 3;and (c) these charges are impracticable to recover from the buyer. There shall be no coverage for any loss which is insurable under the American Institute of Marine Underwriters’ War Risk and Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotion Clause current on the date of shipment. ARTICLE 3. REQUIREMENTS OF AN INSURED TRANSACTION Coverage shall not apply to any shipment unless all of the following conditions are fulfilled: A. Each of the products must be:
B. Each shipment and sale of products must be:
C. The sale of the products must be:
D. In the event letter of credit terms are used, documents required by the terms of the letter of credit must have been presented to the issuing bank. ARTICLE 4. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY A. The total liability of Eximbank under this policy for insured transactions during a policy period shall not exceed the aggregate limit authorized in the declarations for that policy period, regardless of: (1) the number or amount of any or all credit limits, or (2) the amount of premiums paid or payable. B. The total liability of Eximbank under this policy for each buyer or issuing bank shall not exceed the amount equal to the insured percentage of the amount of the credit limit and shall not be cumulative regardless of:
C. A special buyer credit limit or issuing bank credit limit shall, as of its effective date, replace the discretionary credit limit for shipments subsequent to such effective date. Upon expiration or withdrawal of a special buyer credit limit or issuing bank credit limit, the discretionary credit limit shall be reinstated for the respective buyer or issuing bank, unless withdrawn by Eximbank. There shall be one credit limit in effect for a buyer or issuing bank on the date of shipment. The credit limit in effect on the date of shipment shall be reduced by amounts owing from the buyer or issuing bank on that date. D. Each payment by Eximbank in discharge of its obligation under this policy shall reduce by the amount of the payment each applicable limit of liability under this policy. ARTICLE 5. EXCLUSIONS Eximbank shall not be liable for any loss: A. with respect to any transaction which does not meet each and every requirement of an insured transaction; or B. for risks 1, 2, 3 and 5, arising out of the exchange fluctuation or devaluation of the currency of the buyer’s or issuing bank’s country occurring on or before the due date or the date of deposit, whichever is later; or C. for risk 1 with respect to all terms other than letter of credit terms, in the event there is no designated depository or D. caused by the insured or any of its agents; or E. to the extent that the buyer’s or issuing bank’s obligation to pay has been relieved by payment or by an express or implied agreement of the insured or its agents; or F. where terms other than letter of credit are used and a dispute exists between the insured and the buyer, until the indebtedness shall have been finally determined by the courts of the buyer’s country or other forum acceptable to Eximbank to be a valid and legally enforceable indebtedness of the buyer, its legal representatives or successors in interest, or unless such dispute with respect to such indebtedness is otherwise settled to the satisfaction of Eximbank; or G. where terms other than letter of credit are used, arising from the failure of the buyer to accept the products; or H. where letter of credit terms are used, with respect to any insured transaction for which there is an unresolved documentary dispute between the insured and the issuing bank; or I. with respect to any transaction for which the insured has failed to submit a completed proof of loss, a specimen of which is a part of exhibit A, within the time periods set forth in this policy; or J. with respect to any transaction where the insured has knowledge or reason to believe that the products are principally for use by or in a country which is not listed as eligible for insurance in the applicable country limitation schedule; or K. with respect to any transaction where the products constitute defense articles and prior to the date of shipment the insured has not obtained the written approval of Eximbank for such products; or L. with respect to any reportable transaction which the insured has failed to declare on the applicable report form, or to accompany the report form with premium payments as required by this policy. ARTICLE 6. AGREEMENTS OF THE INSURED The insured agrees: A. to report and pay premium on all reportable transactions as required by this policy; and
B. not to enter into an insured transaction with a buyer or issuing bank in the event that any amount owing from the buyer or issuing bank to the insured on any transaction is overdue more than 90 days or if the insured has knowledge of the buyer’s or issuing bank’s insolvency and C. to submit in the form contained in exhibit A, within 30 days after the end of each calendar month, a report showing the principal amount on insured transactions and on uninsured debt overdue from each buyer for more than 90 days, provided the overdue amount exceeds $100,000; and D. to take all reasonable and customary measures to prevent or minimize loss, including any measures which may be required by Eximbank, and to cooperate with Eximbank to effect recoveries; and E. to remain at risk, for its own account and uninsured, for the deductible, if any, the retention and any amount owing from the buyer or issuing bank to the insured exceeding the amount of the credit limit. ARTICLE 7. ACCELERATION AND RESCHEDULING The insured agrees: A. not to accelerate a buyer obligation unless the acceleration is approved by Eximbank in writing; and B. not to reschedule or otherwise extend the due date of a buyer obligation for a short term sale unless the rescheduling or extension is approved by Eximbank in writing or unless all of the conditions below are satisfied:
C. not to reschedule or otherwise extend the due date of a letter of credit or draft drawn thereunder unless approved by Eximbank in writing.
ARTICLE 8. PROOF AND PAYMENT OF CLAIMS A. Eximbank will make payment for the insured percentage of the loss in accordance with the insuring agreements, provided that:
Subject to compliance with the above, payment will be made within 60 days of the receipt of the proof of loss. B. In the event the insured has failed to remain at risk, for its own account and uninsured, for any portion of the retention on any insured transaction, Eximbank shall reduce the amount of any claim payment of the insured transaction by the amount of the retention applicable to the loss for which the insured has failed to remain at risk. C.
D. In the event of a claim of loss, Eximbank shall have the option of paying the insured percentage of the amount of the loss or the insured percentage of the entire outstanding principle of any buyer obligation, plus interest, if any, as specified in the interest coverage endorsement. ARTICLE 9. RECOVERIES After payment of any claim by Eximbank, any recovery shall be applied first to reimbursable recovery expenses and then shall be shared by the insured and Eximbank as follows:
These proportions apply to recoveries without limitation, without. regard to whether such application results in Eximbank receiving an amount which is in excess of its claim payment(s). ARTICLE 10. GENERAL CONDITIONS A. Insured’s Records
B. Changes
C. Notices and Communications
D. Action Against Eximbank
E. Premiums and Reporting
F. Allocation of Monies Prior to Claim Payment For purposes of calculating a loss, all monies received after the date of default on an insured transaction or the date when payment was due and unpaid on any uninsured debt, whichever is earlier, to the date of claim payment shall be applied in chronological order of due dates, regardless of any designation as to application by the buyer, issuing bank or other entity from whom such monies are received. G. Other Insurance In the event the insured has any other valid and collectible insurance applicable to a loss covered by this policy the insurance afforded by this policy shall be excess insurance over the applicable limit of liability of the other insurance. H. False or Fraudulent Statements, Reports or Claims or Concealment In the event the insured knowingly makes any statement, report or claim which is false or fraudulent, or in the event the insured knowingly conceals any material fact:
I. Failure to Fulfill Contractual Duties to Buyer or Issuing Bank The insured will hold Eximbank harmless from any loss resulting from the failure of the insured or any of its agents to fulfill its or their contractual or legal obligations to any buyer or issuing bank under an insured transaction if such failure of performance shall have provided a defense to payment by the buyer or issuing bank or shall have relieved the buyer or issuing bank of its duty, in whole or in part, to pay the indebtedness when due. J. Assignment This policy may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of Eximbank. Assignment of any amount payable under this policy shall bind Eximbank only in the event that Eximbank has executed a notification of amounts payable form, a specimen of which is a part of exhibit A. K. Compliance by Insured Failure by the insured to comply with any term or condition of this policy shall not be deemed to have been excused or accepted by Eximbank unless the same is specifically so excused or accepted by an officer of Eximbank in writing or in a policy endorsement. L. Termination
ARTICLE 11. DEFINITIONS A. “approved currency” means the currency in which the buyer or issuing bank is to make payment of the buyer obligation or letter of credit and which currency is either United States Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Japanese Yen, German Deutsche Marks, Swiss Francs, French Francs, United Kingdom Pounds Sterling or a currency approved by Eximbank in a credit limit or endorsement. B. “buyer” means a person or entity approved by Eximbank in a special buyer credit limit or approved by the insured in accordance with the terms and conditions of the discretionary credit limit and with whom the insured has contracted for the sale of products. The purchase order(s) or contract(s) of sale, invoice(s), shipping documents and buyer obligation(s) shall be in the name of the buyer. C. “buyer obligation” means the agreement of the buyer to pay in approved currency in a payment country the contract price together with interest, if any, thereon. The agreement shall be valid and enforceable, when obtained, under the laws and regulations of the buyer’s country and under the laws of a state, territory or possession of the United States or the District of Columbia. Unless otherwise provided in a special buyer credit limit, for short terms sales the agreement shall be set forth in a negotiable instrument (such as a promissory note, draft or bill of exchange) or open account documents (written purchase order, invoice and shipping documents). D. “contract price” means the amount in approved currency set forth in the contract of sale or invoice or letter of credit, which the buyer or issuing bank is obligated to pay the insured for the products. This amount may include insurance, freight or other charges which are incurred by the insured on the buyer’s behalf and which are in support of or in connection with the sale of the products. E. “credit limit” means either the credit limit for insured transactions with a buyer or issuing bank specified in a discretionary credit limit or the credit limit for a named buyer or issuing bank specified in a special buyer credit limit or an issuing bank credit limit. F. “deductible” means the amount equal to the insured percentage of loss which the insured shall incur for its own account arising out of insured transactions during the policy period. The amount of the deductible, if any, and the risk(s) to which it is applicable shall be set forth in the declarations. G. “default” means non-payment, in whole or in part, of:
provided that default shall not include any non-payment resulting from any tax or other charge levied (by withholding or otherwise) on a buyer obligation or letter of credit, or on the holder thereof. H. “designated depository” means an agency of the central government of the buyer’s country or a financial institution which in the sole opinion of Eximbank is, or was at the time of the due date, designated by law or regulation of the buyer’s country for the acquisition and transfer of the approved currency. I. “due date” means any date or dates of payment specified in a buyer obligation or letter of credit or any drafts drawn thereunder. J. “insolvency” means that a competent court or other governmental authority or the buyer or issuing bank has taken any of the following actions:
K. “insured” means the person or entity named in the declarations. L. “insured percentage” means the percentage of coverage for each risk specified in the declarations or in a special buyer credit limit or issuing bank credit limit. M. “insured transaction” means a shipment of products which shipment complies in every respect with the requirements specified in article 3. N. “issuing bank” has the same meaning provided under Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits, 1993 revision, ICC Publication No. 500,provided that the bank has been approved by Eximbank in an issuing bank credit limit or by the insured within the requirements of the discretionary credit limit for an issuing bank. O. “letter of credit” means an irrevocable and unconfirmed letter of credit in the amount of the contract price of the products payable in an approved currency in a payment country, which states that it is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits, 1993 revision, ICC Publication No. 500 and requires presentation of an invoice and transport document. P. “loss” means:
entitled by reason of the interruption or diversion of voyage. Q. “monies” means:
R. “payment country” means the country in which the buyer obligation or letter of credit is payable and which is the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, Switzerland, France, the United Kingdom or a country approved by Eximbank in a credit limit or endorsement. S. “products” means each of the items identified in the invoice which qualifies as either class I or class II product as specified in the declarations. T. “recovery” means either recovery-collection type or recovery-security realization or intergovernmental type or both, as applicable:
U. “reimbursable recovery expense” means:
V. “reportable transaction” means any shipment of products which satisfies each of the requirements of sections A and B of article 3, unless the shipment is made on payment terms or for products excluded from the policy or unless Eximbank has specifically refused all applicable credit limits including discretionary, special buyer or issuing bank credit limits, on the buyer or issuing bank. W. “retention” means an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the contract price of an insured transaction and the amount equal to the insured percentage of such contract price. X. “short term sale” means a sale of products to a buyer requiring payment in full of the contract price not later than, for class I products, 360 days, or for class II products, 180 days, from the date of arrival of the products at the port of importation or other terms specified in a special buyer credit limit or issuing bank credit limit. Y. “total principal liability” means the aggregate principal amount outstanding from a buyer or issuing bank to the insured on insured transactions and uninsured principal debt. Z. “uninsured debt” means the aggregate principal amount and interest thereon outstanding from a buyer or issuing bank to the insured on transactions which are not insured transactions. AA. “uninsured principal debt” means the aggregate principal amount outstanding from a buyer or issuing bank to the insured on transactions which are not insured transactions. ESCBPLT1 (2-92) |
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